Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a critical global health challenge where microorganisms evolve, making treatments ineffective. This phenomenon, often called...
AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites change over time and no longer respond to medicines, making infections harder to treat and increasing the risk of disease spread, severe illness, and death.
AMR is primarily driven by the overuse and misuse of antimicrobials in humans, animals, and agriculture, poor sanitation, and inadequate infection prevention and control practices.
AMR makes common infections untreatable, jeopardizes medical procedures like surgery and chemotherapy, and can lead to longer hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, and higher mortality rates worldwide.
Individuals can help by only using antibiotics when prescribed, completing the full course of treatment, practicing good hygiene, getting vaccinated, and avoiding self-medication.