A recent Swarajyamag article, 'Varanasi's Critics Prefer Decay To Development —The Government Should Ignore Them,' published on January 16, 2026, presents a strong editorial stance on the ongoing redevelopment projects in Varanasi, particularly at the Manikarnika Ghat. The article frames the criticism from opposition parties, specifically the Congress, as political opportunism rather than genuine concern for heritage preservation. The core of the controversy revolves around a Rs 17.56 crore renovation project at Manikarnika Ghat, initiated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in July 2023, aimed at improving infrastructure like wider pathways for funeral processions, better cremation platforms, and sanitation. However, the Congress Party, through leaders like Mallikarjun Kharge and Priyanka Gandhi, has vehemently opposed these changes, labeling them a "grave sin" and accusing the Modi government of "tearing through the historical fabric" and destroying Varanasi's heritage. Allegations include the demolition of temples and damage to a century-old idol of Lokmata Ahilyabai Holkar. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath has strongly rebutted these accusations, categorizing them as "false propaganda" and "blatant lies." He claims that images of broken idols are being circulated from outside sources to create confusion, and that temples previously in a dilapidated state have been restored, not destroyed. Adityanath also pointed out that similar conspiracies were orchestrated during the construction of the Kashi Vishwanath Corridor, a project credited with significantly increasing pilgrim footfall and contributing to the region's economy. The Varanasi District Magistrate has also warned against misinformation spread through viral photos and AI-generated videos, clarifying that no cultural structures are being harmed. While the government emphasizes the developmental benefits and improved facilities for pilgrims and locals, critics underscore the potential loss of the city's ancient character and historical structures. This ongoing debate highlights the complex challenges of urban development in heritage cities, balancing modernization with the preservation of cultural and religious sanctity.