Iran is currently experiencing widespread protests that began in late December 2025, initially fueled by economic hardships and the rising cost of living, which have since escalated into broader challenges against the nation's leadership. Amidst this unrest, Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian, who assumed office in July 2024, has publicly accused the United States and Israel of fomenting these 'riots' and seeking to sow chaos and disorder within the country. These accusations were made on Sunday, January 11, 2026, as the protests entered their second week, marked by demonstrations in various cities across Iran. President Pezeshkian acknowledged that the public has legitimate concerns that his government should address, but he strongly condemned those he labeled as 'rioters and terrorists,' urging Iranians to distance themselves from destructive actions. Credible international sources such as the Institute for the Study of War (ISW), CBS News, and The Guardian corroborate the continuation of protest activities, reporting on widespread demonstrations, internet shutdowns, and a hardening stance from Iranian authorities. Reports indicate that at least 116 people had been killed in the violence surrounding the demonstrations by January 11, with some rights groups putting the figure higher. The Iranian government has also reported significant arrests of individuals involved in the protest movement. The international community, particularly the U.S. and Israel, has been closely monitoring the situation, with some officials issuing warnings and expressing support for the Iranian people, while Iran has threatened retaliation against any foreign intervention.