NASA IXPE First to Map White Dwarf X-ray Polarization | Quick Digest
NASA's IXPE observatory has, for the first time, measured the X-ray polarization of a white dwarf star, EX Hydrae. This breakthrough provides unprecedented insights into the geometry of energetic binary systems and how matter behaves in extreme cosmic environments.
NASA's IXPE measured EX Hydrae's X-ray polarization for the first time.
Study reveals hot gas columns nearly 2,000 miles high above white dwarf.
This offers new insights into binary star system geometry.
Observations were conducted in 2024, published in The Astrophysical Journal.
EX Hydrae is an intermediate polar system, 200 light-years away.
NASA's Imaging X-ray Polarization Explorer (IXPE) has achieved a significant scientific milestone by conducting the first-ever measurement of X-ray polarization from a white dwarf star, specifically the intermediate polar EX Hydrae. This groundbreaking observation, which took place over nearly a week in 2024, utilized IXPE's unique capability to study X-ray polarization, providing astronomers with an unprecedented look into the internal structure and dynamics of this energetic binary system located approximately 200 light-years from Earth in the constellation Hydra.
The findings, published in The Astrophysical Journal, reveal crucial details about how matter behaves in extreme environments where strong gravitational and magnetic fields interact. Researchers, led by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, determined that superheated gas columns rise almost 2,000 miles above the white dwarf's surface before emitting X-rays that scatter off the star. This measurement, which required fewer assumptions than previous calculations, offers direct evidence for testing theories of accretion, magnetism, and high-energy astrophysics.
A white dwarf is the dense remnant of a star like our Sun after it has exhausted its nuclear fuel, collapsing into an object roughly the size of Earth but with the mass of the Sun. In the EX Hydrae system, the white dwarf continuously pulls gas from a companion star. This infalling material forms an accretion disk while also being partially channeled towards the white dwarf's magnetic poles, creating the high-energy X-ray emissions that IXPE was designed to study. The success of this mission demonstrates the power of X-ray polarimetry to uncover geometric details of cosmic objects too small to be directly imaged, paving the way for a deeper understanding of other binary systems and extreme stellar phenomena across the universe.
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