In early January 2026, Saudi-led coalition jets launched airstrikes against UAE-backed Southern Transitional Council (STC) separatists in Yemen, reportedly killing seven fighters in the Hadramawt province. This military action by the Saudi-led coalition came in response to a recent offensive by the STC, which had seized significant territories in Yemen's southern Hadramawt and Mahra provinces, breaking a prolonged military stalemate. Following these strikes, Abu Dhabi announced the complete withdrawal of its counter-terrorism forces from Yemen, stating its commitment to de-escalation and dialogue. This declaration by the UAE came after Saudi Arabia had accused it of undermining coalition cooperation and demanded a withdrawal of Emirati forces, especially after a Saudi bombing of an alleged Emirati weapons shipment on December 30, 2025. The incident underscores a deepening divergence between Saudi Arabia and the UAE, who were once key allies in the military coalition that intervened in Yemen in 2015 to counter Houthi rebels. While Saudi Arabia primarily supports Yemen's internationally recognized government, the UAE has cultivated strong ties with and backed the STC, which advocates for the secession of southern Yemen. Recent developments have seen significant territorial gains by the STC in late 2025, leading to a direct Saudi counter-intervention including airstrikes. Aidarous al-Zubaidi, the STC leader, reportedly fled Yemen amidst Saudi pressure and accusations of treason, with some sources suggesting UAE assistance. Subsequently, the STC announced its dissolution on January 9, 2026, following substantial territorial losses to the Saudi-backed forces, although some members claimed the announcement was made under duress. This intricate regional power struggle complicates efforts for a lasting peace in the war-torn nation.