Young Adults' Heart Attack Risk: Cardiologist's Warning & Signs | Quick Digest

Young Adults' Heart Attack Risk: Cardiologist's Warning & Signs | Quick Digest
A Mumbai cardiologist highlights the escalating risk of heart attacks in seemingly healthy young adults, attributing it to undetected risk factors, lifestyle choices, and genetics. Key warning signs are often subtle and commonly mistaken for other ailments, underscoring the critical need for early screening and lifestyle modifications.

Heart attacks increasingly affect young, seemingly healthy individuals in India.

Undiagnosed conditions like atherosclerosis are major underlying causes.

Lifestyle, stress, and genetics are significant contributors to rising risks.

Warning signs are often subtle, like fatigue or nausea, and frequently overlooked.

Early screening and proactive lifestyle changes are crucial for prevention.

Globally, 99% of cardiovascular events link to four preventable risk factors.

Heart attacks are increasingly affecting young, seemingly healthy adults, a concerning trend highlighted by a Mumbai cardiologist, Dr. Pratik Giri. He explains that factors like sedentary lifestyles, poor eating habits, stress, smoking, and genetic predispositions significantly contribute to this rise. Many young individuals may appear fit but harbor undetected cardiovascular conditions such as atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), where plaque gradually builds up in arteries without noticeable symptoms until blockages become severe. An AIIMS-ICMR study, published in 2025, further supports this, revealing that sudden deaths among young Indians aged 18-45 are largely due to undiagnosed heart disease. The article emphasizes that warning signs in young adults are often subtle and can be easily mistaken for other issues like acidity, anxiety, indigestion, or general fatigue, leading to delayed medical attention and worse outcomes. Recognizing symptoms such as discomfort in the chest, pain radiating to the arm or jaw, shortness of breath, unexplained fatigue, and cold sweats is crucial. This phenomenon is not unique to India but a global concern, with various studies indicating a worldwide increase in heart attacks among younger populations. A significant international study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology in 2025, involving over 9 million adults, found that 99% of heart attacks, strokes, and major cardiovascular events are linked to just four modifiable risk factors: high blood pressure, high cholesterol, elevated blood sugar, and tobacco use, with hypertension being the most prevalent. Therefore, early detection through regular health check-ups and proactive lifestyle changes, including a balanced diet, physical activity, and stress management, are critical steps for prevention.
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