Putin Called Ukraine 'Artificial State' to Bush Before War

Putin Called Ukraine 'Artificial State' to Bush Before War

Newly declassified US transcripts reveal Russian President Vladimir Putin privately told George W. Bush that Ukraine was an “artificial state” between 2001 and 2008, long before the 2022 invasion. These remarks underscore Putin's long-held skepticism about Ukrainian sovereignty and his opposition to its NATO aspirations.

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