Myanmar Holds Phased Elections Amid Civil War, Junta Chief Downplays Role

Myanmar has commenced a multi-phase general election on December 28, 2025, the first since the 2021 military coup, amidst an escalating civil war. The junta chief, Min Aung Hlaing, downplayed his presidential ambitions, as critics worldwide condemn the polls as a sham. The elections are perceived as an attempt to legitimize military rule.

• Myanmar begins first general election since 2021 military coup.
• Voting is staggered in three phases: Dec 28, Jan 11, and Jan 25.
• Junta chief Min Aung Hlaing voted, downplaying presidential aspirations.
• Civil war continues, with voting cancelled in many rebel-held areas.
• International community widely condemns elections as illegitimate.
• Military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party expected to dominate.

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